{"id":108,"date":"2021-08-03T14:58:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T11:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/demo.safirtema.com\/safirblog\/2018\/05\/03\/gelecegin-sinemasi-antalyadan-yukseliyor\/"},"modified":"2021-11-29T13:15:10","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T10:15:10","slug":"hadis-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/hadis-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Hadis Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hadis<\/a>, kelime anlam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kad\u00eem kelimesinin z\u0131dd\u0131 olan yeni anlam\u0131na gelir. Terim anlam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hadis, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in s\u00f6z, fiil, takrir<\/a>, ahlaki ve yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleridir.\u00a0Hadisin terim anlam\u0131n\u0131 kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u00e7eren \u015fu Arap\u00e7a metni ezberleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0641\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064d \u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca sahabe ve tabiine isnad edilen s\u00f6z ve fiileri de hadis olarak de\u011ferlendirenler olmu\u015f. Hadis kelimesinin kelime anlam\u0131 ile terim anlam\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle kurabiliriz: \u00d6nce gelmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem kad\u00eemdir, sonra gelmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Hz. Peygamber\u2019in s\u00f6z, fiil ve takrirleri hadistir. \u015eimdi hadisin t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman hadisin farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oluyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin hadisin kime ait oldu\u011fu sorusunu sordu\u011fumuz zaman hadisin merf\u00fb<\/a>, mevkuf<\/a>, makt\u00fb <\/a>ve kuds\u00ee <\/a>\u015feklindeki t\u00fcrleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131z. E\u011fer hadis Hz. Peygamber\u2019e ait ise merfu, sahabeye ait ise mevkuf, tabi\u00fbna ait ise maktu ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca lafz\u0131 Hz. Peygamber\u2019e, manas\u0131 Allah-u Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya ait olan s\u00f6zlere de kuds\u00ee hadis denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hadisin s\u0131hhati nedir sorusunu sordu\u011fumuz zaman hadisin sahih<\/a>, hasen, zay\u0131f ve mevz\u00fb \u015feklindeki t\u00fcrleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Senedin muttas\u0131l olmas\u0131, r\u00e2vinin adalet ve zabt sahibi olmas\u0131, rivayetin \u015f\u00e2z ve illetli olmamas\u0131 gibi hadis, be\u015f s\u0131hhat \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yorsa sahih, bu \u015fartlar i\u00e7erisindeki zabt\u0131n biraz daha zay\u0131f olmas\u0131 ile hasen, bu \u015fartlardan bir veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yorsa zay\u0131f ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bununla birlikte Hz. Peygamber\u2019e ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilindi\u011fi halde Hz. Peygamber\u2019e bile bile isnad edilen hadise de mevz\u00fb denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hadisi nakleden r\u00e2vilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi\u011fimizde m\u00fctev\u00e2tir ile haber-i v\u00e2hid kelimeleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktay\u0131z. E\u011fer hadis, yalan s\u00f6ylemeleri imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olacak say\u0131da r\u00e2viler taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131l\u0131yorsa bu hadise m\u00fctevatir denir. M\u00fctevatir seviyesine ula\u015facak derecede olmayan r\u00e2viler taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan hadise haber-i v\u00e2hid ya da \u00e2h\u00e2d haber denir. Haber-i v\u00e2hidin i\u00e7erisinde ferd ya da garib, aziz ve me\u015fhur kavramlar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak hadise hangi a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015f\u0131rsak farkl\u0131 bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oluruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu makaleyi okuyanlar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131 tavsiyesi: “Sahih Hadis<\/a>“<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ayd\u0131nl\u0131, Abdullah. Hadis Ist\u0131lahlar\u0131 S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/em>, \u0130fav Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2016.
Itr, Nureddin. Menhec\u00fc\u2019n-nakd f\u00ee \u2018ul\u00fbmi\u2019l-had\u00ees<\/em>, D\u0131ma\u015fk, 1418\/1997.
Kandemir, M. Ya\u015far. \u201cHadis\u201d, D\u0130A<\/em>.
\u00d6zkan, Halit. \u201cTakrir\u201d, D\u0130A<\/em>.
Bk. Nureddin Itr, Menhec\u00fc\u2019n-nakd f\u00ee ul\u00fbmi\u2019l-had\u00ees<\/em>, s. 27.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hadis Nedir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[254,359,360,368],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2132,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions\/2132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}