{"id":1188,"date":"2021-11-11T08:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T05:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/?p=1188"},"modified":"2022-01-13T16:35:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T13:35:00","slug":"1188","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/1188\/","title":{"rendered":"Kur\u2019\u00e2n ni\u00e7in Arap diliyle indirildi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n ni\u00e7in Arap diliyle indirildi?<\/em><\/strong>
Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Arap\u00e7a indirilmesi O\u2019nun evrenselli\u011fine engel bir durum mudur?<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

En ba\u015fta \u015funu iyi bilmek gerekir: \u0130lahi irade, insanl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6neltti\u011fi son hitab\u0131nda, Arap diliyle hitap etmeyi mur\u00e2d etmi\u015f, \u2018insanl\u0131k\u2019 i\u00e7in ortaya koydu\u011fu evrensel mesajlar\u0131n\u0131, Arap dili vas\u0131tas\u0131yla sunmu\u015ftur. Allah\u2019\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da \u00e7ok\u00e7a zikredilen Hak\u00eem ismi, onun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tercih etti\u011fi her meselede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hikmetleri ve hedefleri bulundu\u011funu, abes ve tesad\u00fcfi hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi abes ve bo\u015f yere yaratmamas\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Arap\u00e7a olarak Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda indirilmesi konusunda da ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130\u015fte bundan dolay\u0131 O\u2019nun insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in indirdi\u011fi en son kitapta ni\u00e7in Arap dilini ve Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n indirildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Arap dilinin \u00f6zellikleri, ilahi hitab\u0131n maksatlar\u0131n\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ifade edebilme kabiliyet ve istidad\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n mesajlar\u0131n\u0131n, Arap dili vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bildirilmesi ve indirildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgenin Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 olmas\u0131 onun b\u00f6lgesel bir hitap oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dil, evrensel manalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu manalar hangi dil ile ifade edilirse edilsin onlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa hitap etme \u00f6zelli\u011fi ortadan kalkmaz. Bununla beraber, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n lafz\u0131 olan Arap\u00e7a ile bu laf\u0131zlar\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi evrensel manalar birbirinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131lmayacak \u015fekilde bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck arz eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Arap\u00e7a laf\u0131zlar\u0131yla, ifade etti\u011fi evrensel manalar\u0131n birbiriyle olan bu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ili\u015fkisine Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da \u015fu \u015fekilde i\u015faret edilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0627\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u06da<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0627\u0670\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0630\u06ea\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0648\u064e\u062c\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Biz, insanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp ibret als\u0131nlar diye bu Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da, her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcnden temsiller getirdik. Hi\u00e7bir e\u011frilik, \u00e7eli\u015fki bulunmayan, dosdo\u011fru Arap\u00e7a bir Kur\u2019\u00e2n olarak indirdik, b\u00f6ylelikle insanlar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015ftan uzak dursunlar diye.\u201d <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu ayetler, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da verilen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mesaj\u0131n ve temsilin, hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00e7eli\u015fki bulunmayan do\u011fru ve sa\u011flam bir Arap\u00e7a ile verildi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Arap diliyle indirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, onun sadece Araplara hitap etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermez. Aksine hangi dili konu\u015fursa konu\u015fsun b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015ftan uzak kalmalar\u0131 ve g\u00fczel davran\u0131\u015flara al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k ve do\u011fru bir Arap\u00e7ayla hitap edildi\u011fini bildirir. Ger\u00e7ekten de Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da, il\u00e2h\u00ee hit\u00e2b\u0131n mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Arap dili, b\u00fct\u00fcn tarih boyunca \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k ve sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde insanlara evrensel mesaj\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da, Arap dilinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 en g\u00fczel ifade tarzlar\u0131 ve y\u00fcce beyan \u00fcsluplar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arap\u00e7a bilmeyen insanlar, kendi dilleriyle konu\u015fan \u00f6rnek \u015fahsiyetlerin meal ve tefsir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde bu ifade tarzlar\u0131n\u0131, beyan \u00fcsluplar\u0131n\u0131 ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da kendilerine y\u00f6neltilen mesajlar\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019daki il\u00e2h\u00ee hitab\u0131n ve Hz. Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.s) kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil Arap\u00e7a oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Arap dili, belli bir milletin dili olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fcmmetinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 evrensel bir dil haline gelmi\u015ftir. Arap dilinin bu y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck delili, ezan, namaz, Kur\u2019\u00e2n tilaveti gibi bir\u00e7ok ibadet \u015fekillerinin, de\u011fi\u015fik milletlere mensup M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan bizzat orijinal Arap\u00e7a as\u0131llar\u0131yla okunup, yerine getirilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, hangi milletten olursa olsunlar namaz ve ezanda okunan kelimeleri asli olan arap\u00e7a \u015fekliyle okurlar. Meallerini \u00f6\u011frenerek anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeleri tavsiye edilmesi de gerekir. Bununla beraber namaz, ezan ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n tilaveti gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn ibadetlerin orijinal arap\u00e7a laf\u0131zlar\u0131yla ile eda edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DR. DURMU\u015e AL\u0130 KARAMANLI<\/strong>
Bu yaz\u0131 \u0130lim dergisi Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim-Kas\u0131m 2013 6. say\u0131s\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  <\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Bu makaleyi okuyanlar i\u00e7in tavsiye yaz\u0131: “Peygamber Efendimizin B\u00fcy\u00fck Mucizesi Olarak Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim ve \u0130caz Y\u00f6nleri<\/a>“<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kur\u2019\u00e2n ni\u00e7in Arap diliyle indirildi?Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Arap\u00e7a indirilmesi O\u2019nun evrenselli\u011fine engel bir durum mudur? En ba\u015fta \u015funu iyi bilmek gerekir: \u0130lahi irade, insanl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6neltti\u011fi son hitab\u0131nda, Arap diliyle hitap etmeyi mur\u00e2d etmi\u015f, \u2018insanl\u0131k\u2019 i\u00e7in ortaya koydu\u011fu evrensel mesajlar\u0131n\u0131, Arap dili vas\u0131tas\u0131yla sunmu\u015ftur. Allah\u2019\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da \u00e7ok\u00e7a zikredilen Hak\u00eem ismi, onun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tercih etti\u011fi her meselede \u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[692,330,672,135],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1188"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3694,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1188\/revisions\/3694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}