{"id":3031,"date":"2021-11-04T17:00:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T14:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/?p=3031"},"modified":"2022-09-12T15:26:36","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T12:26:36","slug":"3031-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/3031-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Bina\u00fc\u2019l-Ef\u2019al"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kitap \u0130smi:<\/strong> Bina\u00fc\u2019l-Ef\u2019al<\/em>
M\u00fcellif:<\/strong> Anonim<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Genel Tan\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011freniminde olmaz olmaz kitaplardan bir tanesi de Bina\u2019d\u0131r. Tam ad\u0131 Bina\u00fc\u2019l-Ef\u2019al olan bu eser daha \u00e7ok Bina k\u0131saltmas\u0131yla yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Emsile\u2019den sonra okunacak ilk eserdir. Osman medreselerinden bu yana klasik Arap\u00e7a e\u011fitiminde aktif rol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat sadece Osmanl\u0131\u2019da de\u011fil t\u00fcm \u0130slam aleminde okunan, okutulan ve ezberletilen k\u00fclt eserlerden bir tanesi olmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcellifinin kim oldu\u011funa dair kaynaklarda herhangi bir bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Fakat Zemah\u015feri\u2019nin (\u00f6. 538\/1144) \u015eerhu\u2019l-Mufassal\u2019\u0131na yap\u0131lan bir atf\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc eserin hicri 538\u2019den sonra kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bina, Sarf ilminin m\u00fctemmim c\u00fczlerinden bir tanesidir. Gayesi Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen \u00f6\u011frencilere kelime yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tmak ve m\u00fcstakil olarak i\u00e7ine girebilecekleri muhtelif bablar\u0131 g\u00f6stermektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eseri \u00fc\u00e7 ana b\u00f6l\u00fcme ay\u0131rabiliriz. Bunlardan ilki s\u00fclasi m\u00fccerred ve mezid fiillerin on sekiz babda ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Rubai m\u00fccerred ve mezid fiillerin on sekiz babda ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve aksam-\u0131 seba ad\u0131 verilen ek bilgilerin sunuldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Kitapta s\u00fclasi ve rubai fiillerin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini ele alan toplam otuz be\u015f bab tan\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak aksam-\u0131 seba b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temel olarak \u00f6zetleyecek olursak Bina kitab\u0131n\u0131n; Arap\u00e7adaki s\u00fclasiden s\u00fcdasiye kadar fiil kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n, bunlar\u0131n mastarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ayn\u0131 zamanda laz\u0131m-m\u00fcteaddi formlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi bir eser oldu\u011funu ifade edebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar Bina, Sarf ilmi i\u00e7erisinde yer alan bir eser olsa da genel Arap\u00e7a bilgisinin temelini te\u015fkil etmesi suretiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi haizdir. Bu sebeple dikkat ve rikkatle okunmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. \u201cBenim o\u011flum Bina okur, d\u00f6ner d\u00f6ner bir daha okur\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan deyim eserin iyi hazmedilmesi gerekti\u011fini, aksi takdirde defaaten okunmas\u0131n\u0131n laz\u0131m oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bina Dersleri i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>.<\/strong>
Bu makaleyi okuyanlar i\u00e7in tavsiye yaz\u0131: “<\/strong>el-Buhus fi Kadaya F\u0131kh\u0131yye Muas\u0131ra<\/strong><\/a>” <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Referanslar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/bina<\/a>
[2]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/el-emsile<\/a>
[3]<\/a> https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kategori:Osmanl%C4%B1_medreseleri<\/a>
[4]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/zemahseri<\/a>
[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.hasimiyayinevi.com\/tr\/review\/product\/list\/id\/1887\/category\/80\/<\/a>
[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/arapcaya-dair-hersey\/<\/a>
[7]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/sarf–arap-dili<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kitap \u0130smi: Bina\u00fc\u2019l-Ef\u2019alM\u00fcellif: Anonim Genel Tan\u0131t\u0131m Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011freniminde olmaz olmaz kitaplardan bir tanesi de Bina\u2019d\u0131r. Tam ad\u0131 Bina\u00fc\u2019l-Ef\u2019al olan bu eser daha \u00e7ok Bina k\u0131saltmas\u0131yla yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Emsile\u2019den sonra okunacak ilk eserdir. Osman medreselerinden bu yana klasik Arap\u00e7a e\u011fitiminde aktif rol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat sadece Osmanl\u0131\u2019da de\u011fil t\u00fcm \u0130slam aleminde okunan, okutulan ve ezberletilen k\u00fclt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[964],"tags":[878,340],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3031"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3620,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031\/revisions\/3620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}