{"id":3106,"date":"2021-12-10T17:26:08","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T14:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/?p=3106"},"modified":"2022-09-12T15:31:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T12:31:26","slug":"miskatul-mesabih","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/miskatul-mesabih\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u015fkat\u00fc\u2019l-Mesabih"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kitap \u0130smi:<\/strong> Mi\u015fkat\u00fc\u2019l-Mesabih<\/em>
M\u00fcellif:<\/strong> Hatip et-Tebrizi (\u00f6. 502\/1109)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Genel Tan\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi\u015fkat\u00fc\u2019l-Mesabih, Ferra el-Begavi\u2019nin (\u00f6. 516\/1122) yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne isimli eseri tamamlayan bir kitapt\u0131r. Bu sebeple Mi\u015fkat\u2019\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne\u2019ye k\u0131saca g\u00f6z atmam\u0131z icap etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne, g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan al\u0131nan hadislerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir eserdir. S\u0131hhatinden \u015f\u00fcphe dilemeyen hadislerin derlendi\u011fi bir kaynak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ferra eserine alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hadisleri, herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinen kaynak kitaplardan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne\u2019nin kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 zikredebiliriz; K\u00fct\u00fcb-i Sitte\u2019nin tamam\u0131, Darimi\u2019nin (\u00f6. 255\/869) es-S\u00fcnen\u2019i, \u0130mam Malik\u2019in (\u00f6. 179\/795) el-Muvatta\u2019s\u0131, Darekutni\u2019nin (\u00f6. 385\/995) es-S\u00fcnen\u2019i, Beyhaki\u2019nin (\u00f6. 458\/1066) \u015euab\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130man\u2019\u0131 ve Sarakusti\u2019nin (\u00f6. 455\/1063) et-Tecrid li\u2019s-s\u0131hah ve\u2019s-S\u00fcnen\u2019idir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistematik yap\u0131s\u0131na de\u011finecek olursak, Ferra eserinde hadisleri \u00e7e\u015fitli bablar alt\u0131nda toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her baba yan\u0131 konuya g\u00f6re hadisleri derlemi\u015f ve bir araya getirmi\u015ftir. Fakat di\u011fer eserlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir taraf\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ferra her ne kadar hadisleri bab alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirse de bu bablar\u0131n i\u00e7inde rivayetleri sahih ve hasen olarak ikiye ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konuyla ilgili sahih rivayetleri bir yere ve hasen rivayetleri bir yere alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eserde mevzu, zay\u0131f ya da garip hadisler bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi\u2019ye (\u00f6. 1067\/1657) g\u00f6re Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne\u2019de 4719 hadis bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan sahihayn olanlar\u0131n adedi; 1051, sadece Buhari\u2019de olanlar\u0131n adedi; 325 ve sadece M\u00fcslim\u2019de yer alan rivayetlerin adedi ise; 875\u2019tir. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki rivayetleri eserin di\u011fer kaynaklar\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte Hatip et-Tebrizi\u2019nin Mi\u015fkat\u00fc\u2019l-Mesabih \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu k\u0131ymetli eseri tamamlamak \u00fczere yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan bir tasarruf oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Zira Tebrizi, Ferra\u2019n\u0131n sahih ve hasen olarak tasnif etti\u011fi hadisleri yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Ve bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar \u00fczerinde tasarruflarda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ferra, hadisleri aktar\u0131rken ravileri zikretmemi\u015ftir. Tebrizi ise ravilerini eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer taraftan Ferra\u2019n\u0131n hadis se\u00e7me kriterlerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm daha yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla beraber \u00f6nceki iki b\u00f6l\u00fcme yeni hadisler eklemi\u015ftir. Hadislere kapal\u0131 kalan yerlere de a\u00e7\u0131klamalar getirmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda Tebrizi\u2019nin toplamda eklemi\u015f oldu\u011fu hadis say\u0131s\u0131; 1511\u2019dir. Bu say\u0131s\u0131 eserin as\u0131l metninde bulunan hadislerin neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mi\u015fkat\u00fc\u2019l-Mesabih \u00fczerine de \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yap\u0131lmaya devam edilmektedir. Muhteva a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6zg\u00fcn olmas\u0131 medrese m\u00fcfredatlar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hadis birikimini tek kaynakta toplamas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle muteber rivayetleri derlemesi nedeniyle yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu makaleyi okuyanlar i\u00e7in tavsiye yaz\u0131: <\/strong>“Camiu\u2019l-Beyan fi Tefsiri\u2019l-Kur’an”<\/strong><\/a> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Referanslar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/miskatul-mesabih<\/a>
[2]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/ferra-yahya-b-ziyad<\/a>
[3]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/mesabihus-sunne<\/a>
[4]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/kutub-i-sitte<\/a>
[5]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/darimi-abdullah-b-abdurrahman<\/a>
[6]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/es-sunen–darimi<\/a>
[7]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/malik-b-enes<\/a>
[8]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/el-muvatta<\/a>
[9]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/darekutni<\/a>
[10]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/es-sunen–darekutni<\/a>
[11]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/beyhaki-ahmed-b-huseyin<\/a>
[12]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/suabul-iman–beyhaki<\/a>
[13]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/sarakusti-ismail-b-halef<\/a>
[14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/sahih-hadis\/<\/a>
[15]<\/a> https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/hasen-hadis-nedir\/<\/a>
[16]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/mevzu–hadis<\/a>
[17]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/zayif<\/a>
[18]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/garib–hadis<\/a>
[19]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/katib-celebi<\/a>
[20]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/el-camius-sahih–buhari<\/a>
[21]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/el-camius-sahih–muslim<\/a>
[22]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/tebrizi-hatib<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kitap \u0130smi: Mi\u015fkat\u00fc\u2019l-MesabihM\u00fcellif: Hatip et-Tebrizi (\u00f6. 502\/1109) Genel Tan\u0131t\u0131m Mi\u015fkat\u00fc\u2019l-Mesabih, Ferra el-Begavi\u2019nin (\u00f6. 516\/1122) yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne isimli eseri tamamlayan bir kitapt\u0131r. Bu sebeple Mi\u015fkat\u2019\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne\u2019ye k\u0131saca g\u00f6z atmam\u0131z icap etmektedir. Mesabihu\u2019s-S\u00fcnne, g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan al\u0131nan hadislerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir eserdir. S\u0131hhatinden \u015f\u00fcphe dilemeyen hadislerin derlendi\u011fi bir kaynak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ferra eserine alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hadisleri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[964],"tags":[865,866],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3106"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3303,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3106\/revisions\/3303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}