{"id":3111,"date":"2021-12-16T17:31:52","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/?p=3111"},"modified":"2022-09-12T15:32:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T12:32:43","slug":"takribun-nevevi-et-takrib-vet-teysir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/takribun-nevevi-et-takrib-vet-teysir\/","title":{"rendered":"Takrib\u00fc\u2019n-Nevevi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kitap \u0130smi:<\/strong> Takrib\u00fc\u2019n-Nevevi (et-Takrib ve\u2019t-Teysir)<\/em>
M\u00fcellif:<\/strong> Ebu Zekeriya Yahya b. \u015eeref b. Muri en-Nevevi (\u00f6. 676\/1277) (\u0130mam Nevevi)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Genel Tan\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takrib\u00fc\u2019n-Nevevi olarak bilinen et-Takrib ve\u2019t-Teysir isimli eser asl\u0131nda \u0130bni Salah\u2019\u0131n (\u00f6. 643\/1245) Mukaddime\u2019si \u00fczerine \u0130mam Nevevi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u0130r\u015fad\u00fc Tullabi\u2019l-Hakaik isimli muhtasar i\u00e7in yine m\u00fcellif taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ihtisar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sebeple Mukaddimet-\u00fc \u0130bni Salah ile bu eserin ilk ihtisar\u0131 olan \u0130r\u015fad\u00fc Tullabi\u2019l-Hakaik isimli eserleri incelemek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019s-Salah hadis ilmini ihya eden muhaddis olarak bilinir. Eserleri kendinden \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kitaplar\u0131 toparlayan muhtevaya sahiptir. Mukaddime\u2019nin as\u0131l ad\u0131 Marifet-\u00fc Enva-i \u0130lmi\u2019l-Hadis\u2019tir. Ramehurmuzi (\u00f6. 360\/971), Nisaburi (\u00f6. 405\/1014), Hatip el-Ba\u011fdadi (\u00f6. 463\/1071) gibi otorilerin kaynak kitaplar\u0131ndan beslenilerek olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Zengin kaynak referans\u0131na sahiptir. Di\u011fer taraftan mevcut birikimin \u00fczerine \u00f6zg\u00fcn eklemelerle ilmin geli\u015fimine katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eserini E\u015frefiyye Daru\u2019l-Hadisi\u2019nde m\u00fcderris oldu\u011fu zamanlarda yazmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve metinlerini talebelerine istinsah ettirmi\u015ftir. Mukaddime\u2019de, Nisaburi\u2019nin toplamda elli iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ele alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu hadis konular\u0131n\u0131 altm\u0131\u015f be\u015fe \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eserin giri\u015finde hadis ilminin ve bu ilmi \u00f6\u011frenmenin k\u0131ymetinden bahsetmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer taraftan hadis ilminin sair ilimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemine de\u011finmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca bu ilmin sadece uzmanl\u0131k seviyesinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlara anlat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, eserini bu nedenle kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eserimiz, sahih, hasen, zay\u0131f, maktu, mevzu, m\u00fcdelles gibi temel hadis usul\u00fc kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rken \u00e7e\u015fitli tarifler yapmak fakat bu tarifler aras\u0131nda bir tercihte bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Kitaba ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri senedlerini nakletmeden serdetmektedir. \u00d6nemli hususlar\u0131 yeni bir ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda zikretmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimi hadis alimleri taraf\u0131ndan sistemati\u011fi ele\u015ftirilse de mevcut hadis birikimini derlemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131ymetli bir kaynak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu sebeple eser \u00fczerinde \u015ferh, ha\u015fiye, talik, ihtisar ve ikmal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mam Nevevi\u2019nin \u0130r\u015fad-u Tullabi\u2019l-Hakaik isimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bu k\u0131ymetli kitab\u0131n muhtasar\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek yeniden ihtisar etmi\u015f ve ad\u0131n\u0131 da et-Takrib ve\u2019t-Teysir li Ehadisi\u2019l-Be\u015fir ve\u2019n-Nezir ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel olarak bak\u0131lacak olursa her iki eserde de Mukaddime\u2019deki ifadeler daha k\u0131sa ve \u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fekilde ifade edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kimi konular ay\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fl\u0131kland\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ile eser altm\u0131\u015f-yetmi\u015f sayfa aras\u0131nda bir seviyeye kadar inmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ihtisar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Takrib\u00fc\u2019n-Nevevi m\u00fcstakil bir kitap zannedilmektedir. Hacmi ve konular\u0131 \u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fekilde anlat\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle hadis usul\u00fc sahas\u0131nda giri\u015f mesabesinde okutulan bir eser olmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer taraftan hadis ulemas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Suyuti de bu eser \u00fczerine Tedrib\u00fc\u2019r-Ravi ismiyle bir \u015ferh yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu makaleyi okuyanlar i\u00e7in tavsiye yaz\u0131: “el-Beykuniyye”<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Referanslar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/et-takrib-vet-teysir<\/a>
[2]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/ibnus-salah-es-sehrezuri<\/a>
[3]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/mukaddimetu-ibnis-salah<\/a>
[4]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/nevevi<\/a>
[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.irsad.com.tr\/urun\/irsadu-tullabil-hakaik-ila-marifeti-suneni-hayril-halaik-rshd-tlb-lhqyq-l-m-rf-snn-khyr-lkhlyq<\/a>
[6]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/ramhurmuzi<\/a>
[7]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/hakim-en-nisaburi<\/a>
[8]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/hatib-el-bagdadi<\/a>
[9]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/darulhadis<\/a>
[10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/category\/hadis\/<\/a>
[11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/sahih-hadis\/<\/a>
[12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/hasen-hadis-nedir\/<\/a>
[13]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/zayif<\/a>
[14]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/maktu<\/a>
[15]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/mevzu–hadis<\/a>
[16]<\/a> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/mudelles<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kitap \u0130smi: Takrib\u00fc\u2019n-Nevevi (et-Takrib ve\u2019t-Teysir)M\u00fcellif: Ebu Zekeriya Yahya b. \u015eeref b. Muri en-Nevevi (\u00f6. 676\/1277) (\u0130mam Nevevi) Genel Tan\u0131t\u0131m Takrib\u00fc\u2019n-Nevevi olarak bilinen et-Takrib ve\u2019t-Teysir isimli eser asl\u0131nda \u0130bni Salah\u2019\u0131n (\u00f6. 643\/1245) Mukaddime\u2019si \u00fczerine \u0130mam Nevevi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u0130r\u015fad\u00fc Tullabi\u2019l-Hakaik isimli muhtasar i\u00e7in yine m\u00fcellif taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ihtisar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple Mukaddimet-\u00fc \u0130bni Salah ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[964],"tags":[359,857,858,843],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3111"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3289,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3111\/revisions\/3289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}