{"id":3715,"date":"2020-09-09T11:02:21","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T08:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/?p=3715"},"modified":"2022-10-14T18:15:28","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T15:15:28","slug":"bakillani-icin-ne-dediler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/bakillani-icin-ne-dediler\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e2kill\u00e2n\u00ee \u0130\u00e7in Ne Dediler?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kim Kim \u0130\u00e7in Ne Dedi k\u00f6\u015fesi E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee kelam\u0131 ve Malik\u00ee usul\u00fcn\u00fcn kilit ismi B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Hicri d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc as\u0131rda (\u00f6.403 \/ 1013) zengin telifleri, sistem kurucu fikirleri, edeb\u00ee derinli\u011fi ve sapk\u0131n f\u0131rkalar\u0131 pusturan m\u00fcnazaralar\u0131yla nam salm\u0131\u015f, Basral\u0131 koca \u00e7\u0131nar i\u00e7in hangi \u00e2limimiz ne s\u00f6ylemi\u015f birlikte g\u00f6relim. Al\u0131nt\u0131lar, birka\u00e7\u0131 hari\u00e7 Seyyid Ahmed Sagar\u2019\u0131n B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130\u2019c\u00e2z\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 nefis mukaddimeden \u00f6zet-terc\u00fcmedir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ebu\u2019l-Hasen Ali b. M\u00fcslim \u201cAllah her y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda, dini yenileyecek birini bu \u00fcmmete g\u00f6nderir\u201d hadisiyle ilgili olarak \u015funu s\u00f6yler: \u201cBirinci asr\u0131n m\u00fcceddidi \u00d6mer b. Abdulaziz, ikinci asr\u0131nki Muhammed b. \u0130dris e\u015f-\u015eafi\u00ee, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131nki el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131n m\u00fcceddidi ise el-B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019dir.\u201d (\u0130bni As\u00e2kir, Teby\u00een\u00fc Kezibi\u2019l-M\u00fcfter\u00ee)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee kelam ilminde insanlar\u0131n en bilgilisi, en parlak zihinlisi, en a\u00e7\u0131k ifadelisi ve sa\u011flam ibarelisidir. Rafiz\u00ee, Mutezil\u00ee, Cehm\u00ee, Haric\u00ee ve benzeri muhalif f\u0131rkalara reddiye eserleri me\u015fhurdur. Bana anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, Rafiz\u00ee \u015feyhlerinden kelamc\u0131 \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Muallim, arkada\u015flar\u0131yla bir g\u00fcn ilm\u00ee tart\u0131\u015fma meclisinde otururken Kad\u0131 Ebubekir el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu s\u0131rada \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Muallim yan\u0131ndakilere \u201c\u015feytan geldi\u201d der. Topluluktan uzakta olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunu duyan Kad\u0131, \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Muallim ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gelerek \u015fu ayeti okur: \u201cK\u00e2firlerin \u00fczerine onlar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan \u015feytanlar g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimizi bilmiyor musun? \u201d (Hatip el-Ba\u011fdad\u00ee, Tar\u00eehu Ba\u011fd\u00e2d, 3\/364)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eeyhus\u00fcnne lakapl\u0131 \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Malik\u00eelerin \u00f6nderiydi. F\u0131kh\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc. M\u00fcthi\u015f cedel melekesi vard\u0131. Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta b\u00fcy\u00fck ilim halkas\u0131na sahipti. Ebu Abdullah b. Sa\u2019d\u00fbn der ki: Ehl-i s\u00fcnet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 f\u0131rkalar bile iki m\u00fcnazarac\u0131 aras\u0131nda Kad\u0131 Ebubekir\u2019in hakemli\u011fine raz\u0131 olurlard\u0131.\u201d (Kad\u0131 Iy\u00e2z, Tert\u00eeb\u00fc\u2019l-Med\u00e2rik ve Takr\u00eebu\u2019l-Mes\u00e2lik)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee imam ve allamedir. M\u00fctekellim \u00e2limlerin birici\u011fi, usulc\u00fclerin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir\u00e7ok kitab\u0131 bulunur. Derin idrak g\u00fcc\u00fcyle darb-\u0131 meseldir. Mutez\u00eeleye, Rafiz\u00eelere, Haric\u00eelere; Cehmiye ve Kerramiye mensuplar\u0131na reddiye sadedinde eserler kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ebu\u2019l-Hasen el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee\u2019nin mezhebine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Onun akranlar\u0131ndan olmas\u0131yla \u00e7ok az konuda kendisine muhalefet etmi\u015ftir.\u201d (Zeheb\u00ee, Siyeru A\u2019l\u00e2mi\u2019n-N\u00fcbel\u00e2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKad\u0131 Ebubekr \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee Muhammed b. et-Tayyib b. Muhammed b. Cafer\u2026 Basral\u0131, Malik\u00ee usulc\u00fc; m\u00fctekellim ve pek \u00e7ok tasnif sahibi. Kendi alan\u0131nda d\u00f6neminde tekti. Mensur Camii\u2019nde b\u00fcy\u00fck halkas\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Ehdel dedi ki: Seyfuss\u00fcnne Kad\u0131 Ebubekir b. El-B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee E\u015far\u00ee ve Malik\u00ee usul \u00e2limidir. Hicr\u00ee d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc asr\u0131n din m\u00fcceddididir.\u201d (\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Im\u00e2d, \u015eezer\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019z-Zeheb 3\/168)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cel-B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee, Ebu\u2019l-Hasen el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee\u2019ye mensup kelamc\u0131lar\u0131n en de\u011ferlisidir. Ne kendinden \u00f6nce ne sonra E\u015f\u2019ariler aras\u0131nda onun gibisi yoktur.\u201d (\u0130bni Teymiye, Ris\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-Fetv\u00e2 el-Hameviyye el-K\u00fcbr\u00e2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKendisi kelam ilminde ve di\u011fer sahalarda bir\u00e7ok eser yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcthi\u015f istinbat g\u00fcc\u00fcyle, seri cevapl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ve hadis dinlemesiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Camiada uzun m\u00fcnazaralar\u0131yla me\u015fhurdur.\u201d (\u0130bni Hallik\u00e2n, Vefay\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-A\u2019y\u00e2n, 4\/269)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019t-Tayyib, f\u00e2z\u0131l ve z\u00e2hid bir Malik\u00ee \u00e2limiydi. \u015eeyhus\u00fcnne ve Lis\u00e2n\u00fcl\u00fcmme lakaplar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ilmin kahraman\u0131 ve bu \u00fcmmetin bereketiydi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kalelerinden bir kaleydi. Bidat ehli onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kadar ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015feye sevinmemi\u015ftir.\u201d (\u0130bni Amm\u00e2r el-Mey\u00fbrk\u00ee, \u0130cazu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n mukaddimesi, Seyyid Ahmet Sagar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTek ba\u015f\u0131na Kad\u0131 Ebubekir\u2019den on iki bin sayfa haf\u0131zama nak\u015fedene kadar kelam ilminde s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemedim.\u201d (\u0130mam\u00fc\u2019l-Harameyn el-C\u00fcveyn\u00ee, et-Takr\u00eeb ve\u2019l-\u0130r\u015f\u00e2d f\u00ee Us\u00fbli\u2019l-F\u0131kh mukaddimesi, Muhamed Seyyid Osman)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130mam B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee vefat etti\u011finde, Ebu\u2019l-Fazl et-Tem\u00eem\u00ee arkada\u015flar\u0131yla yal\u0131n ayak \u015fekilde cenazeye gelir ve y\u00fcksek sesle \u015funun ilan edilmesini emreder: \u0130\u015fte s\u00fcnnetin ve dinin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131! \u0130\u015fte muhaliflere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcnnet-i \u015feriat\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n imam\u0131! \u0130\u015fte m\u00fclhitlere yetmi\u015f bin varak reddiye yazan imam!\u201d (Mir\u2019\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-Cin\u00e2n ve Ibrat\u00fc\u2019l-Yekaz\u00e2n, 3\/7 Af\u00eef\u00fcddin el-Yafi\u00ee)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKim Kad\u0131 Ebubekr\u2019in m\u00fcnazaras\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitirse, onun kelam\u0131ndaki fesahat, intizam ve g\u00fczellikten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zevki art\u0131k ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir fakih, m\u00fctekellim, hatip ve edibin kelam\u0131ndan alamaz.\u201d (Ebu\u2019l-Kas\u0131m en-Nahv\u00ee, \u0130cazu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n mukaddimesi, Seyyid Ahmet Sagar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131 Iyaz ve \u0130bni As\u00e2kir, Hatip el-Ba\u011fdad\u00ee\u2019den \u015funu naklederler: \u201cG\u00fcnd\u00fczleri ders veren B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee, \u00f6zellikle geceleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Yats\u0131 namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131p virdini yapt\u0131ktan sonra -ki ne hazarda ne seferde aksatmadan yirmi rekat gece namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmak adetiydi- diviti al\u0131r ve haf\u0131zas\u0131ndan otuz be\u015f varak yazard\u0131. Sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra dostlar\u0131na bunlar\u0131 kendisine okumalar\u0131n\u0131 ister, gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerlerde eklemeler yapard\u0131.\u201d (Tert\u00eeb\u00fc\u2019l-Med\u00e2rik; Teby\u00een\u00fc Kezibi\u2019l-M\u00fcfter\u00ee )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu makaleyi okuyanlar i\u00e7in tavsiye yaz\u0131: “\u0130mam Bak\u0131llani Kimdir?”<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kim Kim \u0130\u00e7in Ne Dedi k\u00f6\u015fesi E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee kelam\u0131 ve Malik\u00ee usul\u00fcn\u00fcn kilit ismi B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Hicri d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc as\u0131rda (\u00f6.403 \/ 1013) zengin telifleri, sistem kurucu fikirleri, edeb\u00ee derinli\u011fi ve sapk\u0131n f\u0131rkalar\u0131 pusturan m\u00fcnazaralar\u0131yla nam salm\u0131\u015f, Basral\u0131 koca \u00e7\u0131nar i\u00e7in hangi \u00e2limimiz ne s\u00f6ylemi\u015f birlikte g\u00f6relim. Al\u0131nt\u0131lar, birka\u00e7\u0131 hari\u00e7 Seyyid Ahmed Sagar\u2019\u0131n B\u00e2k\u0131ll\u00e2n\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130\u2019c\u00e2z\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131na yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":4254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[598],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3715"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5127,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3715\/revisions\/5127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}