{"id":793,"date":"2021-03-06T10:50:08","date_gmt":"2021-03-06T07:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/?p=793"},"modified":"2021-11-29T12:32:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T09:32:02","slug":"tercume-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/tercume-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Terc\u00fcme Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_wrap_left no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0130&ccedil;indekiler<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#Tercume_Nedir\">Terc\u00fcme Nedir?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#Harfi_Tercume\">Harfi Terc\u00fcme<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Tefsiri_Tercume\">Tefsiri Terc\u00fcme<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#Referanslar\">Referanslar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"Tercume_Nedir\"><strong>Terc\u00fcme Nedir?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lugatim.com\/s\/terc%C3%BCme\" title=\"http:\/\/www.lugatim.com\/s\/terc%C3%BCme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Terc\u00fcme <\/a>asl\u0131 itibari ile <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/arapcaya-dair-hersey\/\" title=\"Arap\u00e7aya Dair Her \u015eey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arap\u00e7a <\/a>bir kelimedir. D\u00f6rt harfli \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm\" title=\"https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">terceme<\/a>\u201d ya da \u00fc\u00e7 harfli \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm\">receme<\/a>\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelmektedir. S\u00f6zl\u00fcklerde \u201c<em>bir s\u00f6z\u00fc herhangi bir dilden di\u011ferine \u00e7evirmek<\/em>\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Fakat terc\u00fcme kelimesine verilen s\u00f6zl\u00fck manas\u0131 sadece bu de\u011fildir. Bunun haricinde \u015fu manalar da verilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- Bir kimsenin ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya da ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri anlatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Terceme-i Hal bu durumu ifade eder.<br>2- Birine s\u00f6z g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek, haberi olmayan bir durumdan haberdar etmek de terc\u00fcme kelimesi ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<br>3- Bir s\u00f6z\u00fc, s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi dilde izah etmek, a\u00e7\u0131klamak yani beyana kavu\u015fturmak da terc\u00fcme say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<br>4- Bir maksad\u0131 ifade edebilmek gayesiyle, s\u00f6z\u00fc ba\u015fka dilde ifade etmek de terc\u00fcmedir. Buradaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k, anla\u015f\u0131lmayan c\u00fcmle ya da c\u00fcmlelerin ba\u015fka dilde anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Terc\u00fcmenin s\u00f6zl\u00fck manas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de \u0131st\u0131lah manas\u0131 vard\u0131r. S\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131ndan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olmasa da \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade edilir: \u201c<em>bir s\u00f6z\u00fc manas\u0131n\u0131 bir ba\u015fka dilde, tam dengi bir tabirle ifade etmek.<\/em>\u201d \u201cTam dengi\u201d tabirinin ifade etti\u011fi \u015fey, ba\u015fka dile \u00e7evrilecek olan s\u00f6z\u00fcn o dilin kural ve kaideleriyle uyum g\u00f6stermesiyle beraber, kelime a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da aralar\u0131nda bir denkli\u011fin olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tercume-Nedir-1024x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-906\" width=\"402\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tercume-Nedir-1024x450.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tercume-Nedir-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tercume-Nedir-768x338.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tercume-Nedir-1536x675.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tercume-Nedir-2048x900.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Kelime uyumunun imk\u00e2ns\u0131z oldu\u011funu iddia eden kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler her terc\u00fcmenin kusurlu oldu\u011funu, hi\u00e7bir zaman m\u00fckemmel bir terc\u00fcmeden bahsedilemeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Her dilin kendine has bir yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurdu\u011fumuzda bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce makul g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Fakat terc\u00fcme faaliyetinin maksad\u0131 bir dildeki ifadeyi oldu\u011fu gibi, tam manas\u0131yla aktarmak de\u011fil, olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n imk\u00e2n verdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde nakledebilmektir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da m\u00fckemmel terc\u00fcmeden kas\u0131t, aktar\u0131m\u0131n kusursuzlu\u011fu de\u011fil, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan aktar\u0131mlar\u0131n en iyisi olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bahsi ge\u00e7en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlere kat\u0131lmak pek mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nitekim terc\u00fcme kendi i\u00e7erisinde iki farkl\u0131 t\u00fcre ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span id=\"Harfi_Tercume\"><strong>Harfi Terc\u00fcme<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu terc\u00fcme t\u00fcr\u00fcne Lafzi Terc\u00fcme de denilmektedir. Harfi terc\u00fcmenin tan\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fudur; <em>\u201cnazm\u0131nda ve tertibinde asl\u0131na benzemesi g\u00f6zetilen terc\u00fcme t\u00fcr\u00fc.\u201d<\/em>Bir dilden di\u011ferine \u00e7evrilecek metin al\u0131n\u0131r ve kelime kelime di\u011fer dile aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Her kelimenin ve edat\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunur, di\u011fer dilde ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ifade edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat bu y\u00f6ntem manan\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir bi\u00e7imde di\u011fer aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck noktan\u0131n bile di\u011fer dile ge\u00e7mesi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r zira iki dilin de kendi i\u00e7indeki dinamikleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcslup ve ifade bi\u00e7imleri ayr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span id=\"Tefsiri_Tercume\"><strong>Tefsiri Terc\u00fcme<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Manevi olarak da bilinir. Her iki kavram da bu t\u00fcr i\u00e7in uygundur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu terc\u00fcmede ilk olarak mana g\u00f6zetilir, ikinci olarak da tefsirler ve izahlar ile en uygun ifade aran\u0131r. Ve \u015f\u00f6yle tarif edilir; \u201c<em>nazm\u0131nda ve tertibinde asl\u0131na benzemesi g\u00f6zetilmeyen terc\u00fcme t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/em>.\u201d Yani harfi terc\u00fcmeden olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 olarak tefsiri terc\u00fcmede maksat, s\u00f6z\u00fcn manas\u0131n\u0131 en do\u011fru \u015fekilde di\u011fer dile aktarabilmektir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en fazla kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntem budur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc edat ve harflerde tam uyumluluk aranmaz. Sadece di\u011fer dilde kolay \u015fekilde kavranabilmesi ve o dilin de kaidelerine uyumlulu\u011fu g\u00f6zetilir. Ayr\u0131ca aktar\u0131m\u0131n en do\u011fru \u015fekilde olabilmesi i\u00e7in edat ve kelimeler de ekstra olarak eklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kuran\u2019\u0131 Kerim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirecek olursak, zaten Arap dilinin yap\u0131s\u0131 gere\u011fi T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye harfi terc\u00fcme yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Kuran\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok harf ve edat \u00e7e\u015fitli manalar ifade etmekte fakat T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kelimeler ise bu manalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakta yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla genellikle Kuran ya da Arap\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n terc\u00fcmesi yap\u0131lacakken, tefsiri tercih edilmesi gerekir. Ne var ki tefsiri terc\u00fcme de Kuran\u2019\u0131 ifade etmekte yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ulema meal yapmay\u0131 uygun bulmu\u015f ve terc\u00fcmeden ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><strong>Bu makaleyi okuyanlar i\u00e7in tavsiye yaz\u0131: &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/meal-nedir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Meal Nedir?\">Meal Nedir?<\/a>&#8220;<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2><span id=\"Referanslar\">Referanslar<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lugatim.com\/s\/terc%C3%BCme\">http:\/\/www.lugatim.com\/s\/terc%C3%BCme<\/a><br><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/arapca\">https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/arapca<\/a><br><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm\">https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm<\/a><br><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm\">https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/tr\/dict\/ar-tr\/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85\/?c=T%C3%BCm<\/a><br><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/232541#:~:text=Metne%20ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%20kal%C4%B1narak%20kelimesi%20kelimesine,derece%20g%C3%BC%C3%A7%2C%20hatta%20bazen%20imk%C3%A2ns%C4%B1zd%C4%B1r.&amp;text=Bu%20terc%C3%BCme%20t%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C3%BC%20'harf%C3%AE%20terc%C3%BCme'%20%C5%9Feklinde%20adland%C4%B1rma\">https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/232541#:~:text=Metne%20ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%20kal%C4%B1narak%20kelimesi%20kelimesine,derece%20g%C3%BC%C3%A7%2C%20hatta%20bazen%20imk%C3%A2ns%C4%B1zd%C4%B1r.&amp;text=Bu%20terc%C3%BCme%20t%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C3%BC%20&#8217;harf%C3%AE%20terc%C3%BCme&#8217;%20%C5%9Feklinde%20adland%C4%B1rmak%20m%C3%BCmk%C3%BCnd%C3%BCr<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Terc\u00fcme Nedir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[546,547,545],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=793"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2031,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions\/2031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emedrese.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}